domain
A group of computers that are part of a network and share a common directory database. Domains are uniquely
named, and each has a set of common rules and procedures.
Drive Encryption
Protects your data by encrypting your hard drive(s), making the information unreadable by those without proper
authorization.
Drive Encryption logon screen
A logon screen that is displayed before Windows starts up. Users must enter their Windows user name and
their password or smart card PIN. Under most circumstances, entering the correct information at the Drive
Encryption logon screen allows access directly into Windows without having to log on again at the Windows
logon screen.
DriveLock
A security feature that links the hard drive to a user and requires the user to correctly type the DriveLock
password when the computer starts up.
emergency recovery archive
A protected storage area that allows the reencryption of Basic User Keys from one platform owner key to
another.
encryption
A procedure, such as use of an algorithm, employed in cryptography to convert plain text into cipher text in
order to prevent unauthorized recipients from reading that data. There are many types of data encryption, and
they are the basis of network security. Common types include Data Encryption Standard and public-key
encryption.
Encryption File System (EFS)
A system that encrypts all files and subfolders within the selected folder.
fingerprint
A digital extraction of your fingerprint image. Your actual fingerprint image is never stored by Security Manager.
group
A group of users that have the same level of access or denial to a device class or a specific device.
HP SpareKey Recovery
The ability to access your computer by answering security questions correctly.
ID card
A Windows desktop gadget that serves to visually identify your desktop with your user name and chosen
picture.
identity
In HP ProtectTools Security Manager, a group of credentials and settings that is handled like an account or
profile for a particular user.
JITA
Just-in-time authentication.
logon
An object within Security Manager that consists of a user name and password (and possibly other selected
information) that can be used to log on to websites or other programs.
network account
A Windows user or administrator account, either on a local computer, in a workgroup, or on a domain.
PIN
Personal identification number.
Glossary 61
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