
BIOS beep codes list for desktops
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An introduction to BIOS beep codes
When you power on your computer, the motherboard's basic input/output system (BIOS) first detects the
computer's internal hardware configuration and then performs the power-on self-test (POST). The POST
executes several diagnostic tests that check the basic functionality of the power supply, motherboard,
CPU, I/O Bus Controller, RAM, keyboard, and video components. If the computer passes the POST, it will
usually return a single short beep or two short beeps, depending on the BIOS manufacturer. If the POST
detects any problems, it will halt the boot process and return an error message either visually on the
screen and/or audibly through a series of beeps.
Unfortunately, there is no official standard for beep codes. Depending on the BIOS manufacturer, a
keyboard controller failure could be three, four, five, or six beeps. While this document lists common BIOS
manufacturer beep codes, you should always consult your motherboard's documentation, the
manufacturer's Web site, and the BIOS manufacturer's Web site for a definitive beep code list for your
particular BIOS. The information contained in the following lists was gathered from various BIOS
manufacturers' Web sites.
AMI BIOS beep codes
http://www.ami.com/support/bios.html
Number of
beeps
Problem description Troubleshooting recommendation
1 Memory refresh timer error
Reseat memory or replace with known good
chips.
2 Parity error
Reseat memory or replace with known good
chips.
3
Base 64K memory read/write test
failure
Reseat memory or replace with known good
chips.
4 Motherboard timer not operational Repair/replace motherboard.
5 Processor error Repair/replace motherboard.
6
8042—gate A20 failure/Keyboard
controller BAT test error
Reseat keyboard controller chip, replace
keyboard controller chip, check for a
keyboard fuse, or try a different keyboard.
7 Processor exception interrupt error Repair/replace motherboard.
8 Display memory read/write failure Replace video card or video card memory.
9
ROM checksum error/Faulty BIOS
chips
Replace chips or motherboard.
10
CMOS shutdown register read/write
error
Repair/replace motherboard.
11 Cache memory bad Repair/replace motherboard.
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