HP EliteDesk 800 G1 Base Model Tower PC Manual de usuario Pagina 3

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Technical white paper | AHCI and RAID on HP EliteDesk and EliteOne 800 Business PCs
3
Introduction
This white paper covers the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) and Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)
drive technologies that are provided on the HP Compaq EliteDesk/EliteOne 800 Business PC products. This white paper
provides a basic overview of AHCI and RAID technology, factory configurations, other supported RAID configurations, and
basic instructions on how to migrate non-RAID to RAID configurations in the field. HP also provides a Smart IV Hard Drive
technical white paper for Smart IV Technology on HP Business Desktop Hard Drives on www.hp.com. The HP Compaq Elite
800 also supports disk caching, which is described in a separate white paper “Configuring HP EliteDesk/EliteOne 800
Systems for Intel Smart Response Technology” available on
www.hp.com.
AHCI is a hardware mechanism that allows software to communicate with Serial ATA (SATA) devices. It is enumerated as a
PCI device and it transfers data between system memory and SATA devices.
HP EliteDesk/EliteOne 800-series Business PC products provide support for AHCI in single and multiple drive configurations.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) employs two or more drives in combination for fault tolerance and
performance. Initially used with servers, desktop PCs are increasingly using RAID by adding a RAID controller and extra IDE
or SCSI disks.
HP EliteDesk/EliteOne 800-series Business PCs take advantage of Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)
technology and the integration of RAID support into select Intel chipsets. Both the EliteDesk and EliteOne 800 business PCs
use the Q87 Express chipset.
Basic AHCI and RAID definitions
Table 1.
Basic AHCI and RAID definitions
Acronym or term Description
AHCI Advanced Host Controller Interface, a specification for hardware and software, is a register interface
for SATA, intended to add higher speed, NCQ and other features.
ATA Advanced Technology Attachment.
BIOS Basic Input/Output System, also known as system ROM.
Chipset Term used to define a collection of integrated components required to make a PC function.
HDD Hard disk drive
ICH
The Input/Output Controller Hub. This component includes the mass storage controller. ICH is part of
the Intel Q45 Chipset
IDE Integrated Drive Electronics
INF
Information file (.inf) used by Microsoft
® operating systems that support the Plug & Play feature.
When installing a driver, this file provides the operating system needed, information about driver
filenames, driver components, and supported hardware.
Migration Term used to describe the movement of data from one configuration or usage model to another.
NCQ Native Command Queuing.
OS Operating system
Option ROM
Piece or software module inside the System BIOS which provides extended support for a particular
piece of hardware. The RAID Option ROM provides boot support for RAID volumes as well as a user
interface for managing and configuring the system's RAID volumes.
PCH
Platform Controller Hub. This component includes the mass storage controller. PCH is part of the
Intel Q87 chipset
PCI Peripheral Components Interface.
PCIe PCI express. A serial version of PCI.
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