HP PROCURVE 6600 Manual de usuario Pagina 590
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Monitoring and Analyzing Switch Operation
Overview
Overview
The switches covered in this guide have several built-in tools for monitoring,
analyzing, and troubleshooting switch and network operation:
■ Status: Includes options for displaying general switch information, man-
agement address data, port status, port and trunk group statistics, MAC
addresses detected on each port or VLAN, and STP, IGMP, and VLAN data
(page B-5).
■ Counters: Display details of traffic volume on individual ports (page
B-15).
■ Event Log: Lists switch operating events (“Using the Event Log for
Troubleshooting Switch Problems” on page C-27).
■ Alert Log: Lists network occurrences detected by the switch—in the
Status | Overview screen of the web browser interface (page 5-21).
■ Configurable trap receivers: Uses SNMP to enable management sta-
tions on your network to receive SNMP traps from the switch. (Refer to
“SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Traps” on page 14-19.)
■ Port monitoring (mirroring): Copy all traffic from the specified ports
to a designated monitoring port (page B-28).
Note Link test and ping test—analysis tools in troubleshooting situations—are
described in Appendix C, “Troubleshooting”. Refer to “Diagnostic Tools” on
page C-62.
B-4
- HP ProCurve Switch Software 1
- September 2009 3
- K.14.34 3
- 3 Using the Menu Interface 6
- 8 Configuring IP Addressing 10
- 9 Time Protocols 11
- Port Trunking 14
- 13 Port Traffic Controls 15
- Redundancy (Switches 8200zl) 18
- A File Transfers 20
- C Troubleshooting 24
- Product Documentation 29
- Software Feature Index 30
- Intelligent Edge Software 31
- Features 31
- Getting Started 37
- Introduction 38
- Conventions 38
- Command Prompts 39
- Screen Simulations 39
- Sources for More Information 40
- Online Help 42
- Command Line Interface 43
- Web Browser Interface 43
- Need Only a Quick Start? 44
- Network 44
- Advantages of Using the CLI 48
- Interface 49
- Web Browser Interfaces 53
- Using the Menu Interface 59
- Command Line (CLI) option.) 61
- Main Menu Features 65
- 1. VLAN Support 71
- Menu Features List 72
- Where To Go From Here 73
- Accessing the CLI 76
- Using the CLI 76
- Privilege Levels at Logon 77
- Privilege Level Operation 78
- Manager Privileges 79
- How To Move Between Levels 81
- ? symbol lists the 82
- Listing Command Options 84
- Displaying CLI “Help” 85
- Configuration Modes 87
- CLI Control and Editing 90
- For example: 91
- Using a Command Alias 92
- CLI Shortcut Keystrokes 94
- General Features 98
- Starting a Web Browser 99
- ProCurve Manager Plus (PCM+) 100
- First time install 101
- Browser Interface Session 102
- [Fault Detection] key.) 103
- Using a User Name 105
- If You Lose the Password 105
- Support/Mgmt URLs Feature 107
- Support URL 108
- Status Reporting Features 111
- Port Utilization 112
- Port Status 114
- The Alert Log 115
- Status Indicators 117
- Contents 121
- Overview 123
- Using the CLI To Implement 126
- Configuration Changes 126
- Changes 130
- Optional Reboot 132
- Switch Command 132
- Image Options 134
- Will boot from primary flash 135
- Switch Software Downloads 136
- Caution: 138
- No Undo! 138
- Rebooting the Switch 139
- Setting the Default Flash 141
- Set to secondary flash 143
- Using Reload 144
- Multiple Configuration Files 146
- General Operation 147
- Configuration Enabled 150
- Command Page 151
- Connected Host 160
- DHCP Option 66 161
- Operating Notes 162
- Log Messages 163
- Web, and Inbound Telnet 167
- Interface Access 168
- Parameters 168
- ■ VT100 operation 173
- ■ 19,200 baud 173
- ■ No flow control 173
- ■ 10-minute inactivity time 173
- ■ Critical log events 173
- Remote Management Sessions 175
- System Information 176
- ■ System Name 182
- ■ System Location 182
- ■ System Contact 182
- Configuring IP Addressing 183
- IP Configuration 184
- Live (TTL) 187
- [E] (for Edit) 188
- [IP Configuration] 193
- DHCP/Bootp Operation 194
- ■ For Bootp operation: 197
- ■ For DHCP operation: 197
- Loopback Interfaces 198
- Downloads 203
- Enabling IP Preserve 204
- Error Messages 214
- Time Protocols 215
- Operation 218
- Configuring 219
- SNTP Client Authentication 230
- Requirements 231
- Key-Value 232
- Configuring a Trusted Key 233
- Include-Credentials Command 237
- – TIMEP (the default) 241
- SNTP Servers 249
- Configured 250
- Menu: Port Configuration 256
- Dynamically updates 260
- Viewing Transceiver Status 264
- ■ 10/100-TX xl module ports 271
- ■ Manual MDI 272
- ■ Manual MDI-X 272
- Friendly Port 279
- Been Inserted 281
- Configuring UDLD 284
- Enabling UDLD 285
- Viewing UDLD Information 287
- Port 4 is shown as blocked 288
- Introduction to PoE 293
- PoE Operation 295
- PD Support 296
- Power Priority Operation 297
- Configuring PoE Operation 298
- Controlling PoE Allocation 302
- Maximum 303
- Information 308
- Power Status 309
- Configuration 315
- Assigning PoE Ports to VLANs 316
- PoE Event Log Messages 318
- Trunk Configuration Methods 326
- Trunk Group 330
- [Enter] 331
- “Up” Links 335
- Standby Link 335
- [Port Status] 338
- Default Port Operation 342
- LACP Notes and Restrictions 343
- Distributed Trunking 347
- ISC Port Configuration 350
- Spanning Tree 352
- Unknown Traffic Upstream 353
- Downstream (to the Server) 353
- “Trunk” Option 356
- Trunked Links 357
- Port Traffic Controls 361
- Rate-Limiting 364
- Configuring Rate-Limiting 365
- ICMP Rate-Limiting 370
- Terminology 371
- Note on Testing 377
- GMB Operation 382
- Outbound Traffic 385
- GMB Operating Notes 389
- Jumbo Frames 390
- Operating Rules 391
- Configuring IP MTU 396
- SNMP Implementation 396
- Troubleshooting 400
- Applications 401
- SNMP Management Features 404
- SNMP Version 3 Commands 406
- Enabling SNMPv3 407
- SNMPv3 Users 407
- Group Access Levels 411
- SNMPv3 Communities 411
- Two Operator Access Levels 412
- Communities 413
- SNMP Notifications 417
- ■ Access Security Guide: 418
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Traps 419
- Enabling SNMPv2c Informs 421
- SNMPv2c Inform 422
- Enabling Link-Change Traps 428
- ■ SNMP communities 431
- Configuring Listening Mode 433
- Advanced Management: RMON 434
- Configuring sFlow 435
- General LLDP Operation 441
- Configuration Options 442
- ■ IEEE P802.1AB 444
- LLDP Operating Rules 445
- Configuring LLDP Operation 446
- ■ Chassis ID (TLV) 454
- ■ Port ID (TLV) 454
- TLV-Type > 455
- Advertisements 456
- LLDP-MED Fast Start Control 462
- ■ Voice VLAN ID (VID) 463
- Telephone) Source 475
- Displaying LLDP Statistics 476
- LLDP Operating Notes 478
- LLDP and CDP Data Management 480
- CDP Operation and Commands 482
- ■ show cdp displays 485
- Using Redundant Management 491
- Redundancy enabled 493
- Redundancy disabled 494
- Management Module Switchover 499
- After Downloading 504
- Mismatch exists 506
- Corrupted 507
- Show Modules 509
- Show Redundancy 510
- Show Flash 511
- Show Version 511
- Show Log 512
- Redundant Management 515
- Reload Command 518
- Management 520
- Overview Page 523
- Redundancy Status Page 523
- Device View Page 524
- Active (Actv) LED Behavior 526
- Standby Led Behavior 526
- Logging Messages 527
- Crash Files 528
- Determined 530
- Event Log Messages 532
- File Transfers 535
- Downloading Switch Software 538
- [Enter] to begin 541
- Enabling TFTP 544
- Using Auto-TFTP 545
- Using Secure Copy and SFTP 546
- The SCP/SFTP Process 547
- Command Options 549
- Authentication 550
- SCP/SFTP Operating Notes 550
- PC or UNIX Workstation 554
- Primary or Secondary Flash 555
- [Send] button 556
- Switch-to-Switch Download 558
- Copying Software Images 562
- ProCurve# show tech custom 566
- No SHOW-TECH file found 566
- Host, USB Device, PC or UNIX 573
- Workstation 573
- Using USB Autorun 581
- Security Considerations 582
- Enabling Secure Mode 584
- Status and Counters Data 591
- General System Information 593
- Menu Access 596
- CLI Access 597
- Module Information 598
- Control Status 601
- CLI Access to MSTP Data 609
- VLAN Information 611
- Traffic Mirroring 614
- Mirroring Terminology 616
- Monitored Traffic Sources 619
- Mirroring Session Limits 620
- Mirroring Sessions 620
- Mirroring Configuration 621
- Migration to Release K.12.xx 623
- Mirroring 625
- Configuration Steps 626
- Local Mirroring Overview 630
- Deprecated 631
- Command 631
- Remote Mirroring Overview 632
- Traffic Selection Options 641
- Untagged Mirrored Packets 645
- Criteria 647
- Deprecation of 648
- ACL-based 648
- Traffic 648
- Selection 648
- Address 649
- Classifier-Based Mirroring 652
- Maximum Supported Frame Size 678
- Mirrored Traffic 680
- Troubleshooting Approaches 689
- Unusual Network Activity 692
- ACL Problems 693
- IGMP-Related Problems 698
- LACP-Related Problems 698
- Mesh-Related Problems 699
- QoS-Related Problems 702
- Radius-Related Problems 702
- Problems 703
- SSH-Related Problems 704
- TACACS-Related Problems 706
- VLAN-Related Problems 708
- Fan Failure 710
- Switch Problems 711
- Log and SNMP Messages 721
- Log Throttle Periods 722
- Example of Log Throttling 722
- Debug/Syslog Operation 725
- ■ Up to six Syslog servers 726
- Destinations 733
- Debug Command 734
- Debug Destinations 736
- Logging Command 738
- Configuring a Syslog Server 739
- Diagnostic Tools 746
- Port Auto-Negotiation 747
- Ping and Link Tests 747
- CLI: Ping Test 749
- Link Tests 750
- Traceroute Command 751
- Restoring a Flash Image 768
- DNS Resolver 771
- Basic Operation 772
- DNS-Compatible Commands 773
- Configuring a DNS Entry 774
- First-Hop Router (“B”) 776
- Traceroute Target 776
- MAC Address Management 781
- Determining MAC Addresses 783
- All Models 785
- Viewing the MAC Addresses of 787
- Connected Devices 787
- Monitoring Resources 789
- Policy Enforcement Engine 790
- Available 795
- ■ Alaska 797
- ■ Canada and Continental US 797
- ■ Southern Hemisphere 797
- ■ Western Europe 797
- Maximum Values 801
- Subject Maximum 802
- Switch Licensing 803
- Power-Saving Features 805
- Show Savepower Commands 810
- Concepts 814
- Example 816
- OOBM and Switch Applications 817
- OOBM Configuration 818
- OOBM Enable/disable 819
- OOBM Port Enable/disable 820
- OOBM Port Speed Control 821
- OOBM Show Commands 823
- Show OOBM IP Configuration 824
- Show OOBM ARP Information 824
- Application Server Commands 825
- Application Client Commands 826
- Symbols 829
- Numerics 829
- 2 – Index 830
- Index – 3 831
- 4 – Index 832
- Index – 5 833
- 6 – Index 834
- Index – 7 835
- 8 – Index 836
- Index – 9 837
- 10 – Index 838
- Index – 11 839
- 12 – Index 840
- Index – 13 841
- 14 – Index 842
- Index – 15 843
- 16 – Index 844
- Index – 17 845
- 18 – Index 846
- Index – 19 847
- 20 – Index 848
- Index – 21 849
- 22 – Index 850
- Index – 23 851
- 24 – Index 852
- ProCurve 5400zl Switches 854
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