HP Waterskis E1312A Manual de usuario

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Contents
HP E1312A/E1412A User’s Manual and SCPI Programming Guide
Edition 4
Contents 1
Warranty .......................................................................................................................9
Safety Symbols ........................................................................................................... 10
WARNINGS...............................................................................................................10
HP E1312A Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................... 11
HP E1412A Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................... 12
Reader Comment Sheet .............................................................................................. 13
Chapter 1
HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup .........................................15
Using This Chapter .....................................................................................................15
General Information ............................................................................................ 15
Setting the Module Address Switch............................................................................ 16
Interrupt Priority ......................................................................................................... 17
Setting the Line Frequency Reference........................................................................ 17
Checking the Line Frequency Reference ............................................................17
Multimeter Functional Connections ....................................................................19
Initial Operation.......................................................................................................... 22
Chapter 2
HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information .....................................25
Using This Chapter ....................................................................................................25
Measurement Tutorial.................................................................................................25
DC Voltage Measurements......................................................................................... 25
Thermal EMF Errors ........................................................................................... 25
Loading Errors (dc volts) .................................................................................... 26
Leakage Current Errors ....................................................................................... 26
Rejecting Power Line Noise Voltages ................................................................ 27
Common Mode Rejection (CMR) ....................................................................... 27
Noise Caused by Magnetic Loops .......................................................................28
Noise Caused by Ground Loops .......................................................................... 28
Resistance Measurements........................................................................................... 29
4-Wire Ohms Measurements ............................................................................... 29
Removing Field Wiring Resistance Errors in 2-Wire Ohms Measurements ...... 30
Power Dissipation Effects ................................................................................... 31
Settling Time Effects ........................................................................................... 31
Errors in High Resistance Measurements ........................................................... 31
Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements .....................................31
DC Current Measurement Errors................................................................................ 32
True RMS AC Measurements.....................................................................................32
Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs) ........................................................33
Loading Errors (ac volts) .....................................................................................34
AC Measurements Below Full Scale .................................................................. 34
Function and Range Change Internal Offset Correction ..................................... 34
Low-Level Measurement Errors ......................................................................... 35
AC Turnover Errors ............................................................................................ 35
AC Current Measurement Errors................................................................................ 36
Making High-Speed AC Voltage or Current Measurements...................................... 36
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - Contents

ContentsHP E1312A/E1412A User’s Manual and SCPI Programming GuideEdition 4Contents 1Warranty ...

Pagina 2 - 2 Contents

10 Safety SymbolsInstruction manual symbol affixed to product. Indicates that the user must refer to the manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION info

Pagina 3 - Contents 3

100 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3INPutThe INPut command enables or disables the automatic input impedance mode for DC voltage measurements.

Pagina 4 - 4 Contents

Multimeter Command Reference 101Chapter 3MEASureThe MEASure command subsystem configures the multimeter to perform the specified measurement with th

Pagina 5 - Contents 5

102 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:CURRent:AC?MEASure:CURRent:AC? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects

Pagina 6 - 6 Contents

Multimeter Command Reference 103Chapter 3:CURRent[:DC]?MEASure:CURRent[:DC]? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] sele

Pagina 7 - Contents 7

104 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:FREQuency?MEASure:FREQuency? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects th

Pagina 8 - 8 Contents

Multimeter Command Reference 105Chapter 3:FRESistance?MEASure:FRESistance? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] select

Pagina 9 - Certification

106 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:PERiod?MEASure:PERiod? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects the peri

Pagina 10 - Trademarks

Multimeter Command Reference 107Chapter 3:RESistance?MEASure:RESistance? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects

Pagina 11

108 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:VOLTage:AC?MEASure:VOLTage:AC? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects

Pagina 12

Multimeter Command Reference 109Chapter 3[:VOLTage[:DC]]?MEASure[:VOLTage[:DC]]? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]]

Pagina 13 - BUSINESS REPLY MAIL

11Jim White, QA ManagerEuropean contact: Your local Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office or Hewlett-Packard GmbH, Depart-ment HQ-TRE, Herrenber

Pagina 14

110 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3[:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio?MEASure[:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio? [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MI

Pagina 15 - Module Setup

Multimeter Command Reference 111Chapter 3OUTPutThe OUTPut command subsystem enables you to route the multimeter’s voltmeter complete signal to the V

Pagina 16

112 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Example Route Voltmeter Complete to Trigger LineOUTP:TTLT7 ONRoute signal to trigger line 7.:TTLTrg[:STATe

Pagina 17 - Interrupt Priority

Multimeter Command Reference 113Chapter 3READ?The READ? command is most commonly used with CONFigure to:• Place the multimeter in the wait-for-trigg

Pagina 18

114 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3SAMPleThe SAMPle command subsystem operates with the TRIGger command subsystem. The SAMPle subsystem desig

Pagina 19

Multimeter Command Reference 115Chapter 3:COUNt?SAMPle:COUNt? [MIN|MAX] returns one of the following numbers to the output buffer:• The present sam

Pagina 20

116 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3[SENSe:]The [SENSe:] command subsystem is most commonly used with CONFigure to change specific “low-level”

Pagina 21

Multimeter Command Reference 117Chapter 3[SENSe:]FRESistance:APERture .333ms|3.33ms|16.7ms|167ms|1.67s|MIN|MAX:APERture? [MIN|MAX]:NPLCycles 0.02|0.

Pagina 22 - Initial Operation

118 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3FUNCtion[SENSe:]FUNCtion “<function>” selects the measurement function. You can select the function

Pagina 23

Multimeter Command Reference 119Chapter 3CURRent:AC:RANGe[SENSe:]CURRent:AC:RANGe <range> selects the range for AC current measurements.Param

Pagina 24

12 European contact: Your local Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office or Hewlett-Packard GmbH, Depart-ment HQ-TRE, Herrenberger Straße 130, D-710

Pagina 25 - Information

120 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CURRent:AC:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]CURRent:AC:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autorange functio

Pagina 26 - Leakage Current

Multimeter Command Reference 121Chapter 3CURRent:AC:RESolution[SENSe:]CURRent:AC:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for AC curren

Pagina 27 - Voltages

122 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CURRent[:DC]:APERture[SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:APERture <number> sets the integration time in seconds fo

Pagina 28 - Ground Loops

Multimeter Command Reference 123Chapter 3CURRent[:DC]:NPLC[SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:NPLCycles <number> sets the integration time in power line cyc

Pagina 29 - Resistance Measurements

124 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CURRent[:DC]:RANGe[SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:RANGe <range> selects the range for DC current measurements.

Pagina 30 - Measurements

Multimeter Command Reference 125Chapter 3CURRent[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autorange func

Pagina 31

126 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CURRent[:DC]:RESolution[SENSe:]CURRent[:DC]:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for DC c

Pagina 32 - True RMS AC Measurements

Multimeter Command Reference 127Chapter 3DETector:BANDwidth[SENSe:]DETector:BANDwidth <bw> selects the slow, medium or fast filter based on t

Pagina 33 - (non-sinusoidal

128 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3DETector:BANDwidth?[SENSe:]DETector:BANDwidth? returns which ac filter has been selected. The value retur

Pagina 34 - errors

Multimeter Command Reference 129Chapter 3FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe[SENSe:]FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe <range> selects the voltage range for the sig

Pagina 35 - Measurement

NO POSTAGENECESSARYIF MAILEDIN THEUNITED STATESfold herePlease fold and tape for mailingReader Comment SheetHP E1312A/E1412A 6½-Digit Multimeter User’

Pagina 36 - AC Current Measurement Errors

130 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the aut

Pagina 37 - Measurement Configuration

Multimeter Command Reference 131Chapter 3FRESistance:APERture[SENSe:]FRESistance:APERture <number> sets the integration time in seconds for 4

Pagina 38

132 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3FRESistance:NPLC[SENSe:]FRESistance:NPLCycles <number> sets the integration time in number of power

Pagina 39

Multimeter Command Reference 133Chapter 3FRESistance:RANGe[SENSe:]FRESistance:RANGe <range> selects the range for 4-wire resistance measureme

Pagina 40

134 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autorange funct

Pagina 41

Multimeter Command Reference 135Chapter 3FRESistance:RESolution[SENSe:]FRESistance:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for 4-wire

Pagina 42 - NULL Offset Value

136 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3PERiod:APERture[SENSe:]PERiod:APERture <time>|MIN|MAX sets the integration time in seconds. Values

Pagina 43 - Reference Resistance

Multimeter Command Reference 137Chapter 3PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe[SENSe:]PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe <range> selects the voltage range for the signal le

Pagina 44

138 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]PERiod:VOLTage:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autorange

Pagina 45 - Triggering the Multimeter

Multimeter Command Reference 139Chapter 3RESistance:APERture[SENSe:]RESistance:APERture <number> sets the integration time in seconds for 2-w

Pagina 47 - Trigger Source

140 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3RESistance:NPLC[SENSe:]RESistance:NPLCycles <number> sets the integration time in power line cycles

Pagina 48

Multimeter Command Reference 141Chapter 3RESistance:RANGe[SENSe:]RESistance:RANGe <range> selects the range for 2-wire resistance measurement

Pagina 49 - Trigger Delay

142 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Example Query the Measurement RangeRES:RANG 100Select 100Ω range.RES:RANG?Query multimeter to return the p

Pagina 50 - CONF or MEAS command. The

Multimeter Command Reference 143Chapter 3RESistance:RESolution[SENSe:]RESistance:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for 2-wire re

Pagina 51 - Sample Count

144 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Example Query the ResolutionRES:RES 10E-03Set resolution to 10 mΩ.RES:RES?Query multimeter to return the p

Pagina 52 - HP VTL Software

Multimeter Command Reference 145Chapter 3Example Query the Measurement RangeVOLT:AC:RANG 10Select 10V range.VOLT:AC:RANG?Query multimeter to return

Pagina 53 - Making Multimeter

146 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3VOLTage:AC:RESolution[SENSe:]VOLTage:AC:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for AC volta

Pagina 54

Multimeter Command Reference 147Chapter 3VOLTage[:DC]:APERture[SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:APERture <number> sets the integration time in seconds for

Pagina 55 - Source Code File

148 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC[SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:NPLC <number> sets the integration time in power line cycles

Pagina 56 - MEASURE4

Multimeter Command Reference 149Chapter 3VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe[SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe <range> selects the range for DC voltage measurements.P

Pagina 57 - Switch Module

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup 15Chapter 1Chapter 1HP E1312A and HP E1412A MultimeterModule SetupUsing This ChapterThis chapter pro

Pagina 58

150 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO[SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:RANGe:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autorange fun

Pagina 59 - HP E1412A SCAN

Multimeter Command Reference 151Chapter 3VOLTage[:DC]:RESolution[SENSe:]VOLTage[:DC]:RESolution <resolution> selects the resolution for DC vo

Pagina 60 - System Examples

152 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Example Query the ResolutionVOLT:DC:RES 1E-03Set resolution to 1 mV.VOLT:DC:RES?Query multimeter to return

Pagina 61 - SYNCHOPC

Multimeter Command Reference 153Chapter 3STATusThe STATus subsystem reports the bit values of the Questionable Data/Signal Register. It also allows

Pagina 62 - SYNCHMAV

154 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:QUEStionable:ENABle?STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle? returns a decimal-weighted number representing the bits

Pagina 63 - LIMITTST

Multimeter Command Reference 155Chapter 3SYSTemThe SYSTem command subsystem returns error numbers and their associated messages from the error queue

Pagina 64 - Programming

156 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3TRIGgerThe TRIGger command subsystem controls the behavior of the trigger system. The subsystem can contro

Pagina 65

Multimeter Command Reference 157Chapter 3:COUNt?TRIGger:COUNt? [MIN|MAX] returns one of the following numbers to the output buffer:• The present tr

Pagina 66

158 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:DELay?TRIGger:DELay? [MIN|MAX] returns one of the following numbers to the output buffer:• The present t

Pagina 67 - Multimeter Command Reference

Multimeter Command Reference 159Chapter 3:DELay:AUTO?TRIGger:DELay:AUTO? returns a number to show whether the automatic trigger delay mode is on or

Pagina 68

16 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup Chapter 1Setting the Module Address SwitchThe logical address switch factory setting is 24. Valid

Pagina 69

160 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:SOURceTRIGger:SOURce <source> configures the trigger system to respond to the specified source. Th

Pagina 70

Multimeter Command Reference 161Chapter 3:SOURce?TRIGger:SOURce? returns “BUS”, “EXT”, “IMM” or “TTLTrg0 - 7” to show the present trigger source.

Pagina 71 - SCPI Command Reference

162 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3IEEE 488.2 Common Command Quick ReferenceThe table below lists, by functional group, the IEEE 488.2 Common

Pagina 72 - Subsystem Syntax ABORt

Multimeter Command Reference 163Chapter 3*CLS*CLS clears the Standard Event Status Register, the Operation Status Register, the Questionable Signal

Pagina 73 - CALCulate

164 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3*ESR?*ESR? returns the value of the Standard Event Status Register. The register is then cleared (all bit

Pagina 74 - :AVERage:MINimum?

Multimeter Command Reference 165Chapter 3*OPC?*OPC? causes the HP E1312A and HP E1412A to wait for all pending operations to complete. A single ASC

Pagina 75 - :DBM:REFerence?

166 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Comments • Executable when Initiated: Yes• Coupled Command: No• *RST Condition: unaffected• Power-On Condi

Pagina 76 - Parameter

Multimeter Command Reference 167Chapter 3SCPI Command Quick ReferenceThe following tables summarize SCPI commands for the HP E1312A B-size and HP E1

Pagina 77 - :LIMit:UPPer?

168 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Command DescriptionCONFigure :CURRent:AC [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]]

Pagina 78 - :NULL:OFFSet?

Multimeter Command Reference 169Chapter 3Command Description[SENSe:] FUNCtion “function”FUNCtion?CURRent:AC:RANGe <range>|MIN|MAXCURRent:AC:RA

Pagina 79 - CALibration

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup 17Chapter 1Interrupt PriorityThe HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeters are VXIbus interrupters. Howeve

Pagina 80 - :SECure:CODE

170 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Command Description[SENSe:] VOLTage:AC:RANGe <range>|MIN|MAXVOLTage:AC:RANGe? [MIN|MAX]VOLTage:AC:RA

Pagina 81

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 171Appendix AAppendix AHP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter SpecificationsDC CharacteristicsAccuracy

Pagina 82 - :STRing?

172 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix ADC Characteristics (continued)Measuring CharacteristicsDC VoltageMeasurement Method:

Pagina 83

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 173Appendix ADC Characteristics (continued)Operating Characteristics [8]System Speeds [10]Function

Pagina 84 - CALibration?

174 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix AAC CharacteristicsAccuracy Specifications ± (% of reading + % of range) [1]Function

Pagina 85 - CONFigure

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 175Appendix AAC Characteristics (continued)Measuring CharacteristicsMeasurement Noise Rejection [7

Pagina 86 - Command by Function

176 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix AAC Characteristics (continued)Operating CharacteristicsSystem Speeds [10], [11]Funct

Pagina 87

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 177Appendix AFrequency and Period CharacteristicsAccuracy Specifications ±(% of reading) [1] [4]Ad

Pagina 88

178 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix AFrequency and Period Characteristics (continued)Operating Characteristics [5]System

Pagina 89 - :FREQuency

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 179Appendix AGeneral SpecificationsOvervoltage Category 1 (1500V peak max impulse)HP E1312A and HP

Pagina 90

18 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup Chapter 1Figure 1-2. Multimeter Measurement Terminals

Pagina 91

180 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix ATo Calculate Total Measurement ErrorEach specification includes correction factors w

Pagina 92

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 181Appendix ATotal Measurement ErrorTo compute the total measurement error, add the reading error

Pagina 93

182 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix AInterpreting Multimeter SpecificationsThis section is provided to give you a better

Pagina 94

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications 183Appendix AAccuracyAccuracy is a measure of the “exactness” to which the multimeter's measu

Pagina 95 - [:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio

184 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Specifications Appendix AConfiguring for High Accuracy MeasurementsThe measurement configurations shown below

Pagina 96 - CONFigure?

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages 185Appendix BAppendix BHP E1312A and HP E1412A MultimeterError MessagesThe following sections desc

Pagina 97 - :POINts?

186 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages Appendix B-112 Program mnemonic too longA command header was received which contained more tha

Pagina 98 - Subsystem Syntax FETCh?

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages 187Appendix B-160 to -168 Block data errorsThe multimeter does not accept block data. -170 to -178

Pagina 99 - INITiate

188 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages Appendix B-330 Self-test failedThe multimeter’s complete self-test failed from the remote inte

Pagina 100 - :IMPedance:AUTO?

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages 189Appendix B532 Cannot achieve requested resolutionThe multimeter cannot achieve the requested me

Pagina 101 - Subsystem Syntax MEASure

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup 19Chapter 1Multimeter Functional ConnectionsFigure 1-3. Switch Module Analog Bus ConnectionsFigure 1

Pagina 102 - Parameters

190 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages Appendix B621 AC rms full scale failed622 Frequency counter failed623 Cannot calibrate prechar

Pagina 103

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages 191Appendix B709 No cal for this function or rangeYou cannot perform calibrations for ac current,

Pagina 104 - :FREQuency?

192 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages Appendix BNotes:

Pagina 105

Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs 193Appendix CAppendix CMeasurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offsThe HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeters we

Pagina 106 - :PERiod?

194 Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs Appendix CSpeed AdvantageUsing the SpecialNon-SCPICommands(F1-F4 and R1-R7)You can save approximately

Pagina 107

Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs 195Appendix CHP E1312A/E1412A Resolution Using Special Functions and RangesResolution remains a function o

Pagina 108

196 Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs Appendix CGeneral Guidelines for Increasing Measurement SpeedThe following guidelines show how to incr

Pagina 109

Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs 197Appendix CSet Autozero toONCE or OFFAutozero causes the A/D to alternately measure its internal zero an

Pagina 110

198 Measurement Speed and Accuracy Trade-offs Appendix CSetting the Resolution The aperture time or NPLC is set as a result of specifying the <re

Pagina 111 - Subsystem Syntax OUTPut

Index 199IndexHP E1312A/E1412A User’s Manual and SCPI Programming GuideNumerics2-Wire Ohms Measurementaperture time, 139connections, 21, 30integrati

Pagina 112 - :TTLTrg[:STATe]?

2 ContentsChapter 2HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information (continued)Frequency and Period Measurement Errors...

Pagina 113 - Subsystem Syntax READ?

20 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup Chapter 1Figure 1-5. Voltage Measurement ConnectionsFigure 1-6. Voltage Ratio (Vdc) Measurement C

Pagina 114 - Example Set the Sample Count

200 Index A (continued)Autorange (continued)querying4-wire resistance, 1344-wire resistance measurements, 134ac current measurements, 120ac voltage m

Pagina 115

Index 201C (continued)Command Reference (continued)DATA subsystem, 97FETCh? command, 98INITiate subsystem, 99INPut subsystem, 100MEASure subsystem,

Pagina 116 - [SENSe:]

202 Index C (continued)Current (continued)ac (continued)range/resolution, 87, 102resolution, 121specifications, 174–176true RMS measurements, 32–35dc

Pagina 117

Index 203EEnablingautomatic input impedance, 100autorange2-wire ohms function, 92, 1074-wire ohms function, 105, 134ac current function, 87, 102, 12

Pagina 118 - FUNCtion?

204 Index F (continued)Functional Connections (continued)current measurement, 22frequency measurement, 19measurement, 19–22period measurement, 19volt

Pagina 119

Index 205MMagnetic Loops Noise, 28Making Multimeter Measurements, 53–56externally triggered measurements, 54maximizing accuracy, 56maximizing speed,

Pagina 120

206 Index M (continued)Memoryquery readings stored, 97retrieving measurements stored, 98Message Available Bit (MAV), 60, 62monitoring, 62Minimum Aver

Pagina 121

Index 207P (continued)Power Linecycles, 27, 38, 123, 132, 140, 148noise, rejecting voltages, 27Programming the Multimeter, 15, 22–23QQueryingac filt

Pagina 122

208 Index R (continued)READ? Command, 113, 198Readingsaverage, 74error, 180queue, 155per trigger, 51, 114–115stored in memory, 97–98, 198transfer to

Pagina 123

Index 209S (continued)[SENSe:] Subsystem, 116–152[SENS:]FUNCtion, 118[SENS:]FUNCtion?, 118[SENS:]CURRent:AC:RANGe, 119[SENS:]CURRent:AC:RANGe:AUTO,

Pagina 124

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup 21Chapter 1Figure 1-7. 2-Wire Ohms Measurement ConnectionsFigure 1-8. 4-Wire Ohms Measurement Connec

Pagina 125

210 Index S (continued)Setting (continued)resolution, 15, 38, 1982-wire ohms, 92, 107, 1434-wire ohms, 90, 105, 135ac current, 87, 102, 121ac voltage

Pagina 126

Index 211T (continued)Trigger Source (continued)IMMediate, 46–47, 160querying, 47, 161selecting, 46–48, 160TTL VXIbus triggers (TTLTrg0-TTLTrg7), 46

Pagina 127

212 Index Notes:

Pagina 128 - <time>

22 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup Chapter 1Initial OperationTo program the Multimeter using SCPI, you must select the interface add

Pagina 129

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup 23Chapter 1#include <stdio.h>#include <visa.h>/*** FUNCTION PROTOTYPE ***/void err_handl

Pagina 130 - Example Disable Autoranging

24 HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup Chapter 1Notes:

Pagina 131

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 25Chapter 2Chapter 2HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter ApplicationInformation Using This ChapterThis ch

Pagina 132

26 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Loading Errors(dc volts)Measurement loading errors occur when the resistance of the

Pagina 133

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 27Chapter 2Rejecting PowerLine NoiseVoltagesA desirable characteristic of integrating analog-to-

Pagina 134 - FRESistance:RANGe:AUTO?

28 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Noise Caused byMagnetic LoopsIf you are making measurements near magnetic fields, yo

Pagina 135 - Example Query the Resolution

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 29Chapter 2Resistance MeasurementsThe HP E1312A and HP E1412A offer two methods for measuring re

Pagina 136 - Example Set the Aperture Time

Contents 3Chapter 3Multimeter Command Reference (continued)CALCulate...

Pagina 137

30 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Removing FieldWiring ResistanceErrorsin 2-Wire OhmsMeasurementsField wiring can caus

Pagina 138

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 31Chapter 2Power DissipationEffectsWhen measuring resistors designed for temperature measurement

Pagina 139

32 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2DC Current Measurement ErrorsWhen you connect the multimeter in series with a test c

Pagina 140

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 33Chapter 2determine this value by combining results from dc and ac measurements as shown below.

Pagina 141 - Example Change the Range

34 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Loading Errors(ac volts)In the ac voltage function, the input of the HP E1312A and H

Pagina 142

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 35Chapter 2Low-LevelMeasurementErrorsWhen measuring ac voltages less than 100mV, be aware that t

Pagina 143 - Example Change the Resolution

36 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2AC Current Measurement ErrorsBurden voltage errors, which apply to dc current, also

Pagina 144

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 37Chapter 2Measurement ConfigurationThis section contains information to help you configure the

Pagina 145

38 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Resolution Resolution is expressed in terms of number of digits the multimeter can m

Pagina 146

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 39Chapter 2Integration Time Integration time is the period during which the multimeter’s analog-

Pagina 147

4 ContentsChapter 3Multimeter Command Reference (continued)FETCh?...

Pagina 148

40 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Autozero Autozero applies to dc voltage, dc current and 2-wire resistance measuremen

Pagina 149

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 41Chapter 2Math Operations (CALCulate Subsystem)This sections provides more information about us

Pagina 150

42 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Two Ways to Store theNULL Offset Value• The null value is stored in the multimeter’s

Pagina 151

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 43Chapter 2Storing the dBReference ValueDo not confuse this operation with the dBm reference (DB

Pagina 152 - voltages present on the

44 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2LIMit Function The limit test operation enables you to perform pass/fail testing aga

Pagina 153 - :QUEStionable:ENABle

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 45Chapter 2Triggering the MultimeterThis section discusses the multimeter’s trigger system and o

Pagina 154 - :QUEStionable[:EVENt]?

46 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Triggering the multimeter is a multi-step process that offers triggering flexibility

Pagina 155 - Subsystem Syntax SYSTem

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 47Chapter 2Checking theTrigger SourceThe TRIGger:SOURce? command returns “BUS”, “EXT”, “IMM”, or

Pagina 156 - Example Set the Trigger Count

48 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Bus Triggering The multimeter is triggered from the VXIbus. This mode is selected wi

Pagina 157 - Example Set the Trigger Delay

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 49Chapter 2Example: Setting theTrigger CountIn the following example, one DC voltage measurement

Pagina 158

Contents 5Chapter 3Multimeter Command Reference (continued)[SENSe:] (continued)FREQuency:VOLTage:RANGe ...

Pagina 159 - :DELay:AUTO?

50 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Default Delays If you do not specify a trigger delay, the multimeter automatically d

Pagina 160 - Example Set the Sample Source

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 51Chapter 2Querying theDelay TimeThe TRIGger:DELay? [MINimum|MAXimum] command returns one of the

Pagina 161 - :SOURce?

52 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Application ExamplesThis section contains example

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HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 53Chapter 2Hardware Used 486 IBM compatible computer running Windows 3.1. The computer has an HP

Pagina 163

54 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2The measurement process restarts when there is again room to store readings in the o

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HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 55Chapter 2• Trigger source (TRIG:SOUR) is set for an external trigger. A trigger count (TRIG:CO

Pagina 165

56 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2MEASURE4Source Code FileMaximizing Accuracy (most accurate resolution, longer integr

Pagina 166

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 57Chapter 2Synchronizing theMultimeter With aSwitch ModuleThis program example demonstrates how

Pagina 167 - SCPI Command Quick Reference

58 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2This example monitors the switch module’s status system. The switch module’s status

Pagina 168 - Command Description

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 59Chapter 2HP E1412A SCANSource Code FileSee SCAN1312 Example Program for HP E1312A Code (The HP

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6 ContentsChapter 3Multimeter Command Reference (continued)[SENSe:] (continued)VOLTage[:DC]:RESolution? ...

Pagina 170

60 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2Multimeter StatusSystem ExamplesThere are two program examples that demonstrate how

Pagina 171 - DC Characteristics

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 61Chapter 2SYNCHOPCSource Code FileThis program has the multimeter take 10 measurements. The Sta

Pagina 172 - Measuring Characteristics

62 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2SYNCHMAVSource Code FileThis program has the multimeter take 10 measurements just li

Pagina 173 - Operating Characteristics [8]

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 63Chapter 2LIMITTSTSource Code FileThis program has the multimeter making measurements continuou

Pagina 174 - AC Characteristics

64 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2HP VEEProgrammingExampleHP VEE is HP’s Visual Engineering Environment, a graphical p

Pagina 175

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information 65Chapter 2Program Description The instruments are programmed using Direct I/O objects connected

Pagina 176 - Operating Characteristics

66 HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information Chapter 2See your HP VEE documentation and on-line help for more detail on test and measureme

Pagina 177

Multimeter Command Reference 67Chapter 3Chapter 3Multimeter Command ReferenceUsing This ChapterThis chapter describes the Standard Commands for Prog

Pagina 178

68 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CommandSeparatorA colon (:) always separates one command from the next lower level command as shown below:C

Pagina 179 - General Specifications

Multimeter Command Reference 69Chapter 3Parameters Parameter Types. The following table contains explanations and examples of parameter types you mi

Pagina 180

Contents 7Appendix BHP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Error Messages ...185Execution Errors ...

Pagina 181 - Error Example

70 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Multimeter Range and Resolution TablesThe following tables list the voltage and resistance ranges available

Pagina 182 - Resolution

Multimeter Command Reference 71Chapter 3SCPI Command ReferenceThis section describes the Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) for t

Pagina 183 - Temperature Coefficients

72 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3ABORtThe ABORt command subsystem removes the multimeter from the wait-for-trigger state and places it in th

Pagina 184

Multimeter Command Reference 73Chapter 3CALCulateThere are five math operations available (AVERage, DB, DBM, LIMit, and NULL), only one can be enabl

Pagina 185 - Error Messages

74 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:AVERage:AVERage?CALCulate:AVERage:AVERage? reads the average of all readings taken since AVERage was enabl

Pagina 186

Multimeter Command Reference 75Chapter 3:DB:REFerenceCALCulate:DB:REFerence <value>|MIN|MAX stores a relative value in the dB Relative Regist

Pagina 187

76 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:FUNCtionCALCulate:FUNCtion AVERage|DB|DBM|LIMit|NULL selects the math function to be used. One function is

Pagina 188 - DEADLOCKED

Multimeter Command Reference 77Chapter 3:LIMit:LOWerCALCulate:LIMit:LOWer <value>|MIN|MAX sets the lower limit for limit testing. You can set

Pagina 189 - CONFigure or MEASure

78 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:NULL:OFFSetCALCulate:NULL:OFFSet <value>|MIN|MAX stores a null value in the multimeter’s Null Regis

Pagina 190

Multimeter Command Reference 79Chapter 3CALibrationThe CALibration command subsystem allows you to enter a security code to prevent accidental or un

Pagina 191 - of range

8 ContentsNotes:

Pagina 192

80 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:LFRequency?CALibration:LFRequency? queries the line frequency setting. Comments This command returns +50 f

Pagina 193 - Commands (Non-SCPI )

Multimeter Command Reference 81Chapter 3:SECure:STATeCALibration:SECure:STATe OFF|ON, <code> unsecures or secures the multimeter for calibrati

Pagina 194 - (F1-F4 and R1-R7)

82 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3Example Enter Calibration Information to Record the Next Calibration DateCAL:STR ’Cal 4/4/YY, Due 10/4/YY’E

Pagina 195

Multimeter Command Reference 83Chapter 3:ZERO:AUTOCALibrate:ZERO:AUTO <mode> enables or disables the autozero mode. Autozero applies to dc vo

Pagina 196

84 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CALibration?CALibration? performs a calibration using the specified calibration value set by the CALibrati

Pagina 197

Multimeter Command Reference 85Chapter 3CONFigureThe CONFigure command subsystem configures the multimeter to perform the specified measurement with

Pagina 198 - Computer

86 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3or resolution different from the default value prior to executing the CONFigure command. The following tabl

Pagina 199 - Numerics

Multimeter Command Reference 87Chapter 3:CURRent:ACCONFigure:CURRent:AC [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects t

Pagina 200 - A (continued)

88 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:CURRent[:DC]CONFigure:CURRent[:DC] [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] sele

Pagina 201 - C (continued)

Multimeter Command Reference 89Chapter 3:FREQuencyCONFigure:FREQuency [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects the

Pagina 202

9CertificationHewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlet

Pagina 203 - Index 203

90 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:FRESistanceCONFigure:FRESistance [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selec

Pagina 204 - F (continued)

Multimeter Command Reference 91Chapter 3:PERiodCONFigure:PERiod [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects the period

Pagina 205 - Index 205

92 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3:RESistanceCONFigure:RESistance [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects

Pagina 206 - Value, 78

Multimeter Command Reference 93Chapter 3:VOLTage:ACCONFigure:VOLTage:AC [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] selects t

Pagina 207 - P (continued)

94 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3[:VOLTage[:DC]]CONFigure[:VOLTage[:DC]] [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF]] s

Pagina 208 - R (continued)

Multimeter Command Reference 95Chapter 3[:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATioCONFigure[:VOLTage[:DC]]:RATio [<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF|AUTO[,<resolution>|MIN|

Pagina 209 - S (continued)

96 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3CONFigure?The CONFigure? command queries the multimeter to return the configuration set by the most recent

Pagina 210

Multimeter Command Reference 97Chapter 3DATAThe multimeter can store up to 512 readings in internal memory. The DATA command allows you to determine

Pagina 211 - T (continued)

98 Multimeter Command Reference Chapter 3FETCh?The FETCh? command retrieves measurements stored in the module’s internal memory by the most recent I

Pagina 212 - 212 Index

Multimeter Command Reference 99Chapter 3INITiateThe INITiate command subsystem places the multimeter in the wait-for-trigger state. This command is

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