HP Switch 6208M-SX manuales

Manuales del propietario y guías del usuario para Software HP Switch 6208M-SX.
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Hp Switch 6208M-SX Manual de usuario (710 paginas)


Marca: Hp | Categoria: Software | Tamaño: 24.06 MB |

 

Tabla de contenidos

Book 2:

2

Advanced Configuration and

2

Management Guide

2

9304M, 9308M, 6308M-SX

2

Read Me First

4

Contents

6

Chapter 1

20

Getting Started

20

Terminology

21

Related Publications

21

What’s New in this Edition?

22

Layer 2 Enhancements

23

System-Level Enhancements

23

Chapter 2

26

Quality of Service (QoS)

26

Queuing Methods

28

Configuring the Queues

29

Changing a Port’s Priority

36

Routing Switch Syntax

42

Switch Syntax

45

Routing Switch

47

Chapter 3

56

ACL IDs and Entries

57

Default ACL Action

58

ACL Logging

58

Enabling ACL Mode

59

Configuring Standard ACLs

60

Standard ACL Syntax

61

Configuring Extended ACLs

64

Extended ACL Syntax

66

Configuring Named ACLs

73

Modifying ACLs

74

Enabling Strict TCP Mode

77

Enabling Strict UDP Mode

77

Displaying ACLs

78

Displaying the Log Entries

78

Policy-Based Routing (PBR)

79

Configuring PBR

80

Configure the Route Map

81

Enabling PBR

82

Chapter 4

86

Rate Limiting

86

Adaptive Rate Limiting

89

The hosts are in a VLAN that

92

The hosts are in

93

Average Rate

94

Normal Burst Size

94

Excess Burst Size

94

Committed Time Interval

94

Characterizing the Traffic

99

control point

100

Complete CLI Examples

103

Chapter 5

106

STP Parameters and Defaults

107

Changing STP Port Parameters

110

Displaying STP Information

112

Fast Port Span

118

Fast Uplink Span

120

Single Spanning Tree

122

Enabling Single STP

123

PVST/PVST+ Compatibility

125

Displaying PVST Information

127

Chapter 6

128

Configuring IP

128

Overview

129

The HP 6208M-SX Switch

130

IP Route Table

132

IP Forwarding Cache

133

Layer 4 Session Table

133

IP Route Exchange Protocols

134

IP Multicast Protocols

134

Network Address Translation

135

Configuring IP Addresses

145

Deleting an IP Address

148

Defining a DNS Entry

148

Changing the Router ID

152

Packets

153

Configuring ARP Parameters

154

Enabling Proxy ARP

156

Creating Static ARP Entries

156

Changing the TTL Threshold

159

Disabling ICMP Messages

161

Disabling ICMP Redirects

163

Configuring Static Routes

163

Static Route Types

164

Static IP Route Parameters

164

207.95.6.188/24

165

207.95.6.157/24

165

207.95.7.7/24

165

207.95.7.69/24

165

Configuring a “Null” Route

167

Destination

168

Configuring IP Load Sharing

175

How IP Load Sharing Works

177

Host-Based Load Sharing

179

Network-Based Load Sharing

181

Configuring IRDP

189

Enabling IRDP Globally

190

Configuring RARP

191

Disabling RARP

192

Creating Static RARP Entries

193

HP 6308M-SX

202

Configuring DHCP Assist

203

How DHCP Assist Works

204

192.95.5.x

205

Sub-net 1

205

Displaying ARP Entries

212

Clearing IP Routes

220

6 - 108

235

Chapter 7

236

Configuring RIP

236

Configuring RIP Parameters

238

Configuring Redistribution

242

Enabling Redistribution

244

Displaying RIP Filters

251

Chapter 8

254

Configuring OSPF

254

Designated Router Election

256

Dynamic OSPF Memory

259

Interface Parameters

261

Assign OSPF Areas

262

Assign a Totally Stubby Area

264

RIP Domain

265

NSSA Area 1.1.1.1

265

OSPF Area 0

265

Backbone

265

Modify Interface Defaults

271

OSPF Interface Parameters

272

Assign Virtual Links

273

Enable Route Redistribution

281

Modify SPF Timers

286

Modify OSPF Traps Generated

288

Modify LSDB Limits

291

Displaying OSPF Information

292

Displaying OSPF Trap Status

301

Chapter 9

302

Changing IGMP Parameters

303

PIM Dense Overview

305

229.225.0.1

306

Grafts to a Multicast Tree

307

Configuring PIM

308

Modifying Neighbor Timeout

309

Modifying Hello Timer

310

Modifying Prune Timer

310

Modifying Inactivity Timer

312

PIM Sparse Overview

313

Configuring PIM Sparse

314

Statically Specifying the RP

317

Displaying BSR Information

321

Displaying the RP Set List

325

Rendezvous Point (RP)

331

PIM Sparse Domain 3

331

Source Active Caching

332

Configuring MSDP

332

Displaying MSDP Information

333

Displaying Peer Information

334

Clearing MSDP Information

339

DVMRP Overview

340

229.225.0.1 229.225.0.1

341

Prune Message

342

Configuring DVMRP

343

Modifying Route Expires Time

345

Modifying Route Discard Time

345

Modifying Prune Age

346

Modifying Probe Interval

347

Modifying Report Interval

347

Modifying Trigger Interval

348

Modifying Default Route

348

Modifying the TTL

349

Modifying the Metric

349

Enabling Advertising

350

Enabling Encapsulation

350

Configuring an IP Tunnel

351

Tracing a Multicast Route

354

Multicast group

355

239.255.162.1

355

Chapter 10

358

Configuring BGP4

358

OSPF OSPF

359

BGP4 Message Types

361

UPDATE Message

362

KEEPALIVE Message

362

NOTIFICATION Message

362

BGP4 Parameters

364

Memory Considerations

366

Basic Configuration Tasks

368

Setting the Local AS Number

369

Adding a Loopback Interface

370

Adding BGP4 Neighbors

371

Adding a BGP4 Peer Group

376

Configuration Rules

377

Configuring a Peer Group

378

Optional Configuration Tasks

380

How Load Sharing Works

382

Synchronizing Routes

389

Support for RFC 2796

391

Configuration Procedures

392

Configuring Confederations

393

Redistributing RIP Routes

398

Redistributing OSPF Routes

399

Redistributing Static Routes

400

Filtering AS-Paths

403

Defining an AS-Path ACL

404

Using Regular Expressions

406

Filtering Communities

408

Defining a Community ACL

410

Defining IP Prefix Lists

412

Defining Route Maps

416

Match Examples Using ACLs

420

Neighbor

433

Displaying BGP4 Information

441

Displaying Route Details

464

Clearing Traffic Counters

470

Clearing Diagnostic Buffers

475

10 - 120

477

Chapter 11

478

10.10.10.3

479

Port Address Translation

480

Protocols Supported for NAT

481

Configuring NAT

481

Command Syntax

483

Enabling NAT

484

Displaying NAT Statistics

486

NAT Debug Commands

489

Configuration Examples

491

Chapter 12

496

Configuring VRRP and VRRPE

496

Virtual Router ID (VRID)

498

Virtual Router MAC Address

498

Virtual Router IP Address

499

Master Negotiation

499

Hello Messages

499

Authentication

500

Overview of VRRPE

501

Architectural Differences

503

VRRP and VRRPE Parameters

504

Configuring the Owner

507

Configuring a Backup

507

Configuration Rules for VRRP

507

Authentication Type

509

Router Type

510

Hello Interval

511

Dead Interval

511

Track Port

512

Track Priority

512

Backup Preempt

513

Displaying Statistics

521

VRRPE Example

529

Syntax: activate

530

12 - 35

530

12 - 36

531

Chapter 13

532

Configuring SRP

532

Standby

533

Active and Standby Routers

534

Track Ports

534

Multiple Track Port Support

535

Dynamic SRP Configuration

537

Configuration Rules for SRP

539

Assign the Track Port(s)

541

Assigning the Active Router

541

Keep Alive Time

542

Router Dead Time

542

IP Subnet

545

13 - 16

547

Chapter 14

548

Configuring IPX

548

Dynamic IPX Configuration

549

Enable IPX

549

Enable NetBIOS

550

SAP, RIP

551

Advertisements

551

Filter GNS Replies

557

Disable GNS Replies

558

Chapter 15

572

Configuring AppleTalk

572

Zone Filtering

573

HP 6308M-SX Routing Switches

574

Network Layer Support

575

Data Link Support

575

Enable AppleTalk

575

Defining Zone Filters

581

Network Filtering

584

Virtual 3

586

AppleTalk ARP Age

588

AppleTalk Glean Packets

589

AppleTalk QoS Socket

590

AppleTalk ZIP Query Interval

590

15 - 22

593

Chapter 16

594

Configuring VLANs

594

Default VLAN

595

802.1p Tagging

598

Tag Protocol Id (TPID)

599

VLAN A VLAN A/B VLAN B

600

Segment 1

600

Segment 2

600

Virtual Interfaces

601

Active Dynamic Ports

602

Active Ports

602

Candidate Ports

602

Super Aggregated VLANs

604

(Routing Switches Only)

605

Assigning Trunk Group Ports

606

Configuring Port-Based VLANs

606

6208M-SX

607

6308M-SX

607

Configuring 6208M-SX A

608

Configuring 6208M-SX B

609

Configuring 6208M-SX C

609

Modifying a Port-Based VLAN

610

Configuring 9304 A

616

Configuration for 9304 B

619

Configuration for 9304 C

620

Configuration Guidelines

622

Configuration Example

623

Aging of Dynamic Ports

625

HP 9304M or 9308M

629

Configuring a VLAN Group

632

Configuring Aggregated VLANs

638

Commands for Device B

641

Commands for Device C

641

Commands for Device D

642

Commands for Device E

642

Commands for Device F

642

Displaying VLAN Information

650

Chapter 17

652

Route Health Injection

652

Third-Party SLB

653

HP6308-SX R3

653

HTTP Health Check Algorithm

654

Configuration Considerations

655

CLI Syntax

655

Interface Level

656

CLI Commands for 9308M R2

657

CLI Commands for 6308M-SX R3

658

Appendix A

660

Network Monitoring

660

History (RMON Group 2)

661

Alarm (RMON Group 3)

661

Viewing System Information

662

Viewing Port Statistics

663

Viewing STP Statistics

663

Clearing Statistics

664

Appendix B

666

Appendix C

670

Policies and Filters

670

Default Filter Actions

672

Policy and Filter Precedence

673

Policies

674

Layer 3 Policies

675

Actions

676

IP Access Policies

676

Layer 4 Policies

678

Filters

680

Layer 2 Filters

681

Broadcast Filters

682

Multicast Filters

683

Address-Lock Filters

683

Layer 3 Filters

685

IPX Filters

688

IPX SAP Filters

689

Appletalk Zone Filters

690

Appletalk Network Filters

691

BGP4 Address Filters

691

BGP4 AS-Path Filters

692

BGP4 Community Filters

693

Redistribution Filters

694

192.124.28.0/24

695

201.99.81.0/24

695

191.47.12.0/24

695

Layer 4 Filters

697

Numerics

698





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