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Advanced Configuration and Management Guide
Group
Member
Group
Member
Leaf Node
(No Group Members)
R5
R3
R4
R6
R1
R2
Leaf Node
Leaf Node
Video Conferencing
Server
(207.95.5.1, 229.225.0.1)
(Source, Group)
...
Group
Member
Group
Member
Group
Member
...
...
Prune Message
sent to upstream router (R4)
Interrmediate Node
(No Group Members)
229.225.0.1 229.225.0.1
Group
Member
Group
Member
Group
Member
229.225.0.1
Figure 9.2 Pruning leaf nodes from a multicast tree
Grafts to a Multicast Tree
A PIM router restores pruned branches to a multicast tree by sending graft messages towards the upstream
router. Graft messages start at the leaf node and travel up the tree, first sending the message to its neighbor
upstream router.
In the example above, if a new 229.255.0.1 group member joins on router R6, which was previously pruned, a
graft is sent upstream to R4. Since the forwarding state for this entry is in a prune state, R4 sends a graft to R1.
Once R4 has joined the tree, R4 along with R6 once again receive multicast packets.
Prune and graft messages are continuously used to maintain the multicast delivery tree. No configuration is
required on your part.
9 - 6
- Book 2: 2
- Advanced Configuration and 2
- Management Guide 2
- 9304M, 9308M, 6308M-SX 2
- Read Me First 4
- Contents 6
- Chapter 1 20
- Getting Started 20
- Terminology 21
- Related Publications 21
- What’s New in this Edition? 22
- Layer 2 Enhancements 23
- System-Level Enhancements 23
- Chapter 2 26
- Quality of Service (QoS) 26
- Queuing Methods 28
- Configuring the Queues 29
- Changing a Port’s Priority 36
- Routing Switch Syntax 42
- Switch Syntax 45
- Routing Switch 47
- Chapter 3 56
- ACL IDs and Entries 57
- Default ACL Action 58
- ACL Logging 58
- Enabling ACL Mode 59
- Configuring Standard ACLs 60
- Standard ACL Syntax 61
- Configuring Extended ACLs 64
- Extended ACL Syntax 66
- Configuring Named ACLs 73
- Modifying ACLs 74
- Enabling Strict TCP Mode 77
- Enabling Strict UDP Mode 77
- Displaying ACLs 78
- Displaying the Log Entries 78
- Policy-Based Routing (PBR) 79
- Configuring PBR 80
- Configure the Route Map 81
- Enabling PBR 82
- Chapter 4 86
- Rate Limiting 86
- Adaptive Rate Limiting 89
- The hosts are in a VLAN that 92
- The hosts are in 93
- Average Rate 94
- Normal Burst Size 94
- Excess Burst Size 94
- Committed Time Interval 94
- Characterizing the Traffic 99
- control point 100
- Complete CLI Examples 103
- Chapter 5 106
- STP Parameters and Defaults 107
- Changing STP Port Parameters 110
- Displaying STP Information 112
- Fast Port Span 118
- Fast Uplink Span 120
- Single Spanning Tree 122
- Enabling Single STP 123
- PVST/PVST+ Compatibility 125
- Displaying PVST Information 127
- Chapter 6 128
- Configuring IP 128
- Overview 129
- The HP 6208M-SX Switch 130
- IP Route Table 132
- IP Forwarding Cache 133
- Layer 4 Session Table 133
- IP Route Exchange Protocols 134
- IP Multicast Protocols 134
- Network Address Translation 135
- Configuring IP Addresses 145
- Deleting an IP Address 148
- Defining a DNS Entry 148
- Changing the Router ID 152
- Packets 153
- Configuring ARP Parameters 154
- Enabling Proxy ARP 156
- Creating Static ARP Entries 156
- Changing the TTL Threshold 159
- Disabling ICMP Messages 161
- Disabling ICMP Redirects 163
- Configuring Static Routes 163
- Static Route Types 164
- Static IP Route Parameters 164
- 207.95.6.188/24 165
- 207.95.6.157/24 165
- 207.95.7.7/24 165
- 207.95.7.69/24 165
- Configuring a “Null” Route 167
- Destination 168
- Configuring IP Load Sharing 175
- How IP Load Sharing Works 177
- Host-Based Load Sharing 179
- Network-Based Load Sharing 181
- Configuring IRDP 189
- Enabling IRDP Globally 190
- Configuring RARP 191
- Disabling RARP 192
- Creating Static RARP Entries 193
- HP 6308M-SX 202
- Configuring DHCP Assist 203
- How DHCP Assist Works 204
- 192.95.5.x 205
- Sub-net 1 205
- Displaying ARP Entries 212
- Clearing IP Routes 220
- 6 - 108 235
- Chapter 7 236
- Configuring RIP 236
- Configuring RIP Parameters 238
- Configuring Redistribution 242
- Enabling Redistribution 244
- Displaying RIP Filters 251
- Chapter 8 254
- Configuring OSPF 254
- Designated Router Election 256
- Dynamic OSPF Memory 259
- Interface Parameters 261
- Assign OSPF Areas 262
- Assign a Totally Stubby Area 264
- RIP Domain 265
- NSSA Area 1.1.1.1 265
- OSPF Area 0 265
- Backbone 265
- Modify Interface Defaults 271
- OSPF Interface Parameters 272
- Assign Virtual Links 273
- Enable Route Redistribution 281
- Modify SPF Timers 286
- Modify OSPF Traps Generated 288
- Modify LSDB Limits 291
- Displaying OSPF Information 292
- Displaying OSPF Trap Status 301
- Chapter 9 302
- Changing IGMP Parameters 303
- PIM Dense Overview 305
- 229.225.0.1 306
- Grafts to a Multicast Tree 307
- Configuring PIM 308
- Modifying Neighbor Timeout 309
- Modifying Hello Timer 310
- Modifying Prune Timer 310
- Modifying Inactivity Timer 312
- PIM Sparse Overview 313
- Configuring PIM Sparse 314
- Statically Specifying the RP 317
- Displaying BSR Information 321
- Displaying the RP Set List 325
- Rendezvous Point (RP) 331
- PIM Sparse Domain 3 331
- Source Active Caching 332
- Configuring MSDP 332
- Displaying MSDP Information 333
- Displaying Peer Information 334
- Clearing MSDP Information 339
- DVMRP Overview 340
- 229.225.0.1 229.225.0.1 341
- Prune Message 342
- Configuring DVMRP 343
- Modifying Route Expires Time 345
- Modifying Route Discard Time 345
- Modifying Prune Age 346
- Modifying Probe Interval 347
- Modifying Report Interval 347
- Modifying Trigger Interval 348
- Modifying Default Route 348
- Modifying the TTL 349
- Modifying the Metric 349
- Enabling Advertising 350
- Enabling Encapsulation 350
- Configuring an IP Tunnel 351
- Tracing a Multicast Route 354
- Multicast group 355
- 239.255.162.1 355
- Chapter 10 358
- Configuring BGP4 358
- OSPF OSPF 359
- BGP4 Message Types 361
- UPDATE Message 362
- KEEPALIVE Message 362
- NOTIFICATION Message 362
- BGP4 Parameters 364
- Memory Considerations 366
- Basic Configuration Tasks 368
- Setting the Local AS Number 369
- Adding a Loopback Interface 370
- Adding BGP4 Neighbors 371
- Adding a BGP4 Peer Group 376
- Configuration Rules 377
- Configuring a Peer Group 378
- Optional Configuration Tasks 380
- How Load Sharing Works 382
- Synchronizing Routes 389
- Support for RFC 2796 391
- Configuration Procedures 392
- Configuring Confederations 393
- Redistributing RIP Routes 398
- Redistributing OSPF Routes 399
- Redistributing Static Routes 400
- Filtering AS-Paths 403
- Defining an AS-Path ACL 404
- Using Regular Expressions 406
- Filtering Communities 408
- Defining a Community ACL 410
- Defining IP Prefix Lists 412
- Defining Route Maps 416
- Match Examples Using ACLs 420
- Neighbor 433
- Displaying BGP4 Information 441
- Displaying Route Details 464
- Clearing Traffic Counters 470
- Clearing Diagnostic Buffers 475
- 10 - 120 477
- Chapter 11 478
- 10.10.10.3 479
- Port Address Translation 480
- Protocols Supported for NAT 481
- Configuring NAT 481
- Command Syntax 483
- Enabling NAT 484
- Displaying NAT Statistics 486
- NAT Debug Commands 489
- Configuration Examples 491
- Chapter 12 496
- Configuring VRRP and VRRPE 496
- Virtual Router ID (VRID) 498
- Virtual Router MAC Address 498
- Virtual Router IP Address 499
- Master Negotiation 499
- Hello Messages 499
- Authentication 500
- Overview of VRRPE 501
- Architectural Differences 503
- VRRP and VRRPE Parameters 504
- Configuring the Owner 507
- Configuring a Backup 507
- Configuration Rules for VRRP 507
- Authentication Type 509
- Router Type 510
- Hello Interval 511
- Dead Interval 511
- Track Port 512
- Track Priority 512
- Backup Preempt 513
- Displaying Statistics 521
- VRRPE Example 529
- Syntax: activate 530
- 12 - 35 530
- 12 - 36 531
- Chapter 13 532
- Configuring SRP 532
- Standby 533
- Active and Standby Routers 534
- Track Ports 534
- Multiple Track Port Support 535
- Dynamic SRP Configuration 537
- Configuration Rules for SRP 539
- Assign the Track Port(s) 541
- Assigning the Active Router 541
- Keep Alive Time 542
- Router Dead Time 542
- IP Subnet 545
- 13 - 16 547
- Chapter 14 548
- Configuring IPX 548
- Dynamic IPX Configuration 549
- Enable IPX 549
- Enable NetBIOS 550
- SAP, RIP 551
- Advertisements 551
- Filter GNS Replies 557
- Disable GNS Replies 558
- Chapter 15 572
- Configuring AppleTalk 572
- Zone Filtering 573
- HP 6308M-SX Routing Switches 574
- Network Layer Support 575
- Data Link Support 575
- Enable AppleTalk 575
- Defining Zone Filters 581
- Network Filtering 584
- Virtual 3 586
- AppleTalk ARP Age 588
- AppleTalk Glean Packets 589
- AppleTalk QoS Socket 590
- AppleTalk ZIP Query Interval 590
- 15 - 22 593
- Chapter 16 594
- Configuring VLANs 594
- Default VLAN 595
- 802.1p Tagging 598
- Tag Protocol Id (TPID) 599
- VLAN A VLAN A/B VLAN B 600
- Segment 1 600
- Segment 2 600
- Virtual Interfaces 601
- Active Dynamic Ports 602
- Active Ports 602
- Candidate Ports 602
- Super Aggregated VLANs 604
- (Routing Switches Only) 605
- Assigning Trunk Group Ports 606
- Configuring Port-Based VLANs 606
- 6208M-SX 607
- 6308M-SX 607
- Configuring 6208M-SX A 608
- Configuring 6208M-SX B 609
- Configuring 6208M-SX C 609
- Modifying a Port-Based VLAN 610
- Configuring 9304 A 616
- Configuration for 9304 B 619
- Configuration for 9304 C 620
- Configuration Guidelines 622
- Configuration Example 623
- Aging of Dynamic Ports 625
- HP 9304M or 9308M 629
- Configuring a VLAN Group 632
- Configuring Aggregated VLANs 638
- Commands for Device B 641
- Commands for Device C 641
- Commands for Device D 642
- Commands for Device E 642
- Commands for Device F 642
- Displaying VLAN Information 650
- Chapter 17 652
- Route Health Injection 652
- Third-Party SLB 653
- HP6308-SX R3 653
- HTTP Health Check Algorithm 654
- Configuration Considerations 655
- CLI Syntax 655
- Interface Level 656
- CLI Commands for 9308M R2 657
- CLI Commands for 6308M-SX R3 658
- Appendix A 660
- Network Monitoring 660
- History (RMON Group 2) 661
- Alarm (RMON Group 3) 661
- Viewing System Information 662
- Viewing Port Statistics 663
- Viewing STP Statistics 663
- Clearing Statistics 664
- Appendix B 666
- Appendix C 670
- Policies and Filters 670
- Default Filter Actions 672
- Policy and Filter Precedence 673
- Policies 674
- Layer 3 Policies 675
- Actions 676
- IP Access Policies 676
- Layer 4 Policies 678
- Filters 680
- Layer 2 Filters 681
- Broadcast Filters 682
- Multicast Filters 683
- Address-Lock Filters 683
- Layer 3 Filters 685
- IPX Filters 688
- IPX SAP Filters 689
- Appletalk Zone Filters 690
- Appletalk Network Filters 691
- BGP4 Address Filters 691
- BGP4 AS-Path Filters 692
- BGP4 Community Filters 693
- Redistribution Filters 694
- 192.124.28.0/24 695
- 201.99.81.0/24 695
- 191.47.12.0/24 695
- Layer 4 Filters 697
- Numerics 698
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