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Boo
k
2:
Adv
a
nced Con
f
iguration an
d
Manag
e
ment G
u
ide
for the
HP ProCur
ve
Routing Sw
itches
9304M, 9308M, 6308M-S
X
a
nd the
HP ProCurv
e S
witch 6208M-SX
(So
ftware R
eleas
es
6.
6.
X
a
nd 7.1
.
X
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...
709
710
Book 2:
2
Advanced Configuration and
2
Management Guide
2
9304M, 9308M, 6308M-SX
2
Read Me First
4
Contents
6
Chapter 1
20
Getting Started
20
Terminology
21
Related Publications
21
What’s New in this Edition?
22
Layer 2 Enhancements
23
System-Level Enhancements
23
Chapter 2
26
Quality of Service (QoS)
26
Queuing Methods
28
Configuring the Queues
29
Changing a Port’s Priority
36
Routing Switch Syntax
42
Switch Syntax
45
Routing Switch
47
Chapter 3
56
ACL IDs and Entries
57
Default ACL Action
58
ACL Logging
58
Enabling ACL Mode
59
Configuring Standard ACLs
60
Standard ACL Syntax
61
Configuring Extended ACLs
64
Extended ACL Syntax
66
Configuring Named ACLs
73
Modifying ACLs
74
Enabling Strict TCP Mode
77
Enabling Strict UDP Mode
77
Displaying ACLs
78
Displaying the Log Entries
78
Policy-Based Routing (PBR)
79
Configuring PBR
80
Configure the Route Map
81
Enabling PBR
82
Chapter 4
86
Rate Limiting
86
Adaptive Rate Limiting
89
The hosts are in a VLAN that
92
The hosts are in
93
Average Rate
94
Normal Burst Size
94
Excess Burst Size
94
Committed Time Interval
94
Characterizing the Traffic
99
control point
100
Complete CLI Examples
103
Chapter 5
106
STP Parameters and Defaults
107
Changing STP Port Parameters
110
Displaying STP Information
112
Fast Port Span
118
Fast Uplink Span
120
Single Spanning Tree
122
Enabling Single STP
123
PVST/PVST+ Compatibility
125
Displaying PVST Information
127
Chapter 6
128
Configuring IP
128
Overview
129
The HP 6208M-SX Switch
130
IP Route Table
132
IP Forwarding Cache
133
Layer 4 Session Table
133
IP Route Exchange Protocols
134
IP Multicast Protocols
134
Network Address Translation
135
Configuring IP Addresses
145
Deleting an IP Address
148
Defining a DNS Entry
148
Changing the Router ID
152
Packets
153
Configuring ARP Parameters
154
Enabling Proxy ARP
156
Creating Static ARP Entries
156
Changing the TTL Threshold
159
Disabling ICMP Messages
161
Disabling ICMP Redirects
163
Configuring Static Routes
163
Static Route Types
164
Static IP Route Parameters
164
207.95.6.188/24
165
207.95.6.157/24
165
207.95.7.7/24
165
207.95.7.69/24
165
Configuring a “Null” Route
167
Destination
168
Configuring IP Load Sharing
175
How IP Load Sharing Works
177
Host-Based Load Sharing
179
Network-Based Load Sharing
181
Configuring IRDP
189
Enabling IRDP Globally
190
Configuring RARP
191
Disabling RARP
192
Creating Static RARP Entries
193
HP 6308M-SX
202
Configuring DHCP Assist
203
How DHCP Assist Works
204
192.95.5.x
205
Sub-net 1
205
Displaying ARP Entries
212
Clearing IP Routes
220
6 - 108
235
Chapter 7
236
Configuring RIP
236
Configuring RIP Parameters
238
Configuring Redistribution
242
Enabling Redistribution
244
Displaying RIP Filters
251
Chapter 8
254
Configuring OSPF
254
Designated Router Election
256
Dynamic OSPF Memory
259
Interface Parameters
261
Assign OSPF Areas
262
Assign a Totally Stubby Area
264
RIP Domain
265
NSSA Area 1.1.1.1
265
OSPF Area 0
265
Backbone
265
Modify Interface Defaults
271
OSPF Interface Parameters
272
Assign Virtual Links
273
Enable Route Redistribution
281
Modify SPF Timers
286
Modify OSPF Traps Generated
288
Modify LSDB Limits
291
Displaying OSPF Information
292
Displaying OSPF Trap Status
301
Chapter 9
302
Changing IGMP Parameters
303
PIM Dense Overview
305
229.225.0.1
306
Grafts to a Multicast Tree
307
Configuring PIM
308
Modifying Neighbor Timeout
309
Modifying Hello Timer
310
Modifying Prune Timer
310
Modifying Inactivity Timer
312
PIM Sparse Overview
313
Configuring PIM Sparse
314
Statically Specifying the RP
317
Displaying BSR Information
321
Displaying the RP Set List
325
Rendezvous Point (RP)
331
PIM Sparse Domain 3
331
Source Active Caching
332
Configuring MSDP
332
Displaying MSDP Information
333
Displaying Peer Information
334
Clearing MSDP Information
339
DVMRP Overview
340
229.225.0.1 229.225.0.1
341
Prune Message
342
Configuring DVMRP
343
Modifying Route Expires Time
345
Modifying Route Discard Time
345
Modifying Prune Age
346
Modifying Probe Interval
347
Modifying Report Interval
347
Modifying Trigger Interval
348
Modifying Default Route
348
Modifying the TTL
349
Modifying the Metric
349
Enabling Advertising
350
Enabling Encapsulation
350
Configuring an IP Tunnel
351
Tracing a Multicast Route
354
Multicast group
355
239.255.162.1
355
Chapter 10
358
Configuring BGP4
358
OSPF OSPF
359
BGP4 Message Types
361
UPDATE Message
362
KEEPALIVE Message
362
NOTIFICATION Message
362
BGP4 Parameters
364
Memory Considerations
366
Basic Configuration Tasks
368
Setting the Local AS Number
369
Adding a Loopback Interface
370
Adding BGP4 Neighbors
371
Adding a BGP4 Peer Group
376
Configuration Rules
377
Configuring a Peer Group
378
Optional Configuration Tasks
380
How Load Sharing Works
382
Synchronizing Routes
389
Support for RFC 2796
391
Configuration Procedures
392
Configuring Confederations
393
Redistributing RIP Routes
398
Redistributing OSPF Routes
399
Redistributing Static Routes
400
Filtering AS-Paths
403
Defining an AS-Path ACL
404
Using Regular Expressions
406
Filtering Communities
408
Defining a Community ACL
410
Defining IP Prefix Lists
412
Defining Route Maps
416
Match Examples Using ACLs
420
Neighbor
433
Displaying BGP4 Information
441
Displaying Route Details
464
Clearing Traffic Counters
470
Clearing Diagnostic Buffers
475
10 - 120
477
Chapter 11
478
10.10.10.3
479
Port Address Translation
480
Protocols Supported for NAT
481
Configuring NAT
481
Command Syntax
483
Enabling NAT
484
Displaying NAT Statistics
486
NAT Debug Commands
489
Configuration Examples
491
Chapter 12
496
Configuring VRRP and VRRPE
496
Virtual Router ID (VRID)
498
Virtual Router MAC Address
498
Virtual Router IP Address
499
Master Negotiation
499
Hello Messages
499
Authentication
500
Overview of VRRPE
501
Architectural Differences
503
VRRP and VRRPE Parameters
504
Configuring the Owner
507
Configuring a Backup
507
Configuration Rules for VRRP
507
Authentication Type
509
Router Type
510
Hello Interval
511
Dead Interval
511
Track Port
512
Track Priority
512
Backup Preempt
513
Displaying Statistics
521
VRRPE Example
529
Syntax: activate
530
12 - 35
530
12 - 36
531
Chapter 13
532
Configuring SRP
532
Standby
533
Active and Standby Routers
534
Track Ports
534
Multiple Track Port Support
535
Dynamic SRP Configuration
537
Configuration Rules for SRP
539
Assign the Track Port(s)
541
Assigning the Active Router
541
Keep Alive Time
542
Router Dead Time
542
IP Subnet
545
13 - 16
547
Chapter 14
548
Configuring IPX
548
Dynamic IPX Configuration
549
Enable IPX
549
Enable NetBIOS
550
SAP, RIP
551
Advertisements
551
Filter GNS Replies
557
Disable GNS Replies
558
Chapter 15
572
Configuring AppleTalk
572
Zone Filtering
573
HP 6308M-SX Routing Switches
574
Network Layer Support
575
Data Link Support
575
Enable AppleTalk
575
Defining Zone Filters
581
Network Filtering
584
Virtual 3
586
AppleTalk ARP Age
588
AppleTalk Glean Packets
589
AppleTalk QoS Socket
590
AppleTalk ZIP Query Interval
590
15 - 22
593
Chapter 16
594
Configuring VLANs
594
Default VLAN
595
802.1p Tagging
598
Tag Protocol Id (TPID)
599
VLAN A VLAN A/B VLAN B
600
Segment 1
600
Segment 2
600
Virtual Interfaces
601
Active Dynamic Ports
602
Active Ports
602
Candidate Ports
602
Super Aggregated VLANs
604
(Routing Switches Only)
605
Assigning Trunk Group Ports
606
Configuring Port-Based VLANs
606
6208M-SX
607
6308M-SX
607
Configuring 6208M-SX A
608
Configuring 6208M-SX B
609
Configuring 6208M-SX C
609
Modifying a Port-Based VLAN
610
Configuring 9304 A
616
Configuration for 9304 B
619
Configuration for 9304 C
620
Configuration Guidelines
622
Configuration Example
623
Aging of Dynamic Ports
625
HP 9304M or 9308M
629
Configuring a VLAN Group
632
Configuring Aggregated VLANs
638
Commands for Device B
641
Commands for Device C
641
Commands for Device D
642
Commands for Device E
642
Commands for Device F
642
Displaying VLAN Information
650
Chapter 17
652
Route Health Injection
652
Third-Party SLB
653
HP6308-SX R3
653
HTTP Health Check Algorithm
654
Configuration Considerations
655
CLI Syntax
655
Interface Level
656
CLI Commands for 9308M R2
657
CLI Commands for 6308M-SX R3
658
Appendix A
660
Network Monitoring
660
History (RMON Group 2)
661
Alarm (RMON Group 3)
661
Viewing System Information
662
Viewing Port Statistics
663
Viewing STP Statistics
663
Clearing Statistics
664
Appendix B
666
Appendix C
670
Policies and Filters
670
Default Filter Actions
672
Policy and Filter Precedence
673
Policies
674
Layer 3 Policies
675
Actions
676
IP Access Policies
676
Layer 4 Policies
678
Filters
680
Layer 2 Filters
681
Broadcast Filters
682
Multicast Filters
683
Address-Lock Filters
683
Layer 3 Filters
685
IPX Filters
688
IPX SAP Filters
689
Appletalk Zone Filters
690
Appletalk Network Filters
691
BGP4 Address Filters
691
BGP4 AS-Path Filters
692
BGP4 Community Filters
693
Redistribution Filters
694
192.124.28.0/24
695
201.99.81.0/24
695
191.47.12.0/24
695
Layer 4 Filters
697
Numerics
698
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